Pre-employment testing can allow organizations to evaluate an applicant’s abilities prior to the actual hire, rather than realizing inadequacies after the employee has begun work. This can avoid costly early turnover, can ensure that the available talent applying for the position is brought on board, and can also evaluate the fit of the applicant within your organization. Pre-employment testing can be done legally, provided that the tests are both valid to the job being filled as well as not being used to discriminate against applicants. The aspect of applicant testing is an extremely useful utility, with multiple variations and testing types to fit the specific position and organization, as explored below:
Aptitude Tests
The first thought that may come to mind when thinking of ‘aptitude’ is an IQ test. While this is a commonly used form of aptitude test, it may not be the most applicable for the position to be filled. Aptitude tests typically indicate how quickly an applicant could be expected to perform to a satisfactory level, measuring thought process and cognitive ability for a variety of aspects. Aptitude tests can also take a hands-on approach, giving the applicant a job-related puzzle of sorts to perform, typically used for very technical and skilled positions.
Core Competencies and Skills Testing
Likely the most common type of pre-employment testing are tests involving the demonstration of skills and abilities the candidate will require to perform their job once hired. Directly related to the requirements of the position, these tests can take on a variety of forms including multiple choice, physical demonstration and even role-playing scenarios. Such tests could take the form of testing knowledge of circuitry for an electrician position, testing typing speed for an administrative job, or even problem solving and customer relations ability for a customer service position. AT&T has a highly developed skills testing system, even publishing study guides for tests that may be given when you are applying for each different position.
Behavioural Assessments
Behavioural Assessments for applicants can indicate the valuable asset of organizational fit and indicators of the potential employee’s performance once hired. Most behavioural tests rely on the applicant rating themselves on a variety of statements and characteristics, and have developed systems to detect fake responses. Behavioural Assessments can indicate if an applicant will mesh well with the organizational culture, an integral aspect to a successful hire. They are a strong indication of how an employee may perform under pressure, as well as outline the best way to manage the employee once hired.
Tips for Applicant Testing:
Test Within – profile a leader within your organization and run the applicant testing on them. Not only does this allow you to develop a standard for measurement, it allows you to better determine a fit for your organization based on the results from current employees.
Ensure Fit – ensure that the testing you perform will attain results that will indicate abilities for the job in question as well as necessary core competencies for your organization. The testing process must fit your organization specifically.
Remain Objective – throughout the applicant testing process, it is critical that you remain objective in your testing and analysis to ensure you are able to properly assess each candidate
While applicant testing may be viewed as a costly and intimidating process, there are alternatives to develop systems that both fit your organization as well as your budget, delivering useful results and input to the selection process. The inclusion of applicant testing is an important aspect of any solid selection and reference process.